Online Sexual Harassment of Women: Legal Remedies in India

Online Sexual Harassment of Women: Legal Remedies in India

Online sexual harassment can include unwanted sexual messages, repeated unwanted contact, threats, obscene communications, stalking, impersonation, blackmail and sharing of private material. The appropriate legal response depends on the exact conduct and evidence.

Preserve digital evidence

Save screenshots, usernames, profile URLs, phone numbers, messages, emails and dates. Preserve the complete context where possible. Do not delete important evidence before securing a copy.

Report the harassment

The National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal provides online reporting for cybercrime, including online and social-media crimes, and has a dedicated route for cybercrime related to women and children. citeturn0search0turn0search3

Possible legal framework

Depending on the conduct, the Information Technology Act may be relevant, including provisions concerning identity theft, personation, privacy and specified obscene or sexually explicit electronic material. The exact provisions depend on the facts. citeturn0search10turn0search13

Platform reporting

The Cyber Crime Portal also provides a facility for reporting abuse directly to social-media intermediaries, including Instagram and WhatsApp. citeturn0search12

SPG Legal Consultancy can assist with evidence review, cybercrime complaint preparation and legal guidance for online sexual harassment matters.